Destiny has been partial to me, by locating me in the laps of two World Heritage sites Ajanta and Ellora that lie near the historical city of Aurangabad. An additional bonanza to my kismet was the kinship who not only stimulated and encouraged my entry into this priceless world and historical sites but bonded me for life with them intellectually and emotionally. In my young days, it was my father Dr. Ramesh Shankar Gupte with whom our family traveled to all Western Indian Cave temples for his research studies. My father loved taking us around and acquainting us with the intricacies of both sculptures and paintings, and the mythological stories associated with them. In those innocent years of 16 and 17, I acquired extraordinary curiosity and fascination for these rare ancient marvels. Endless visits to these caves created a strong attachment and love for cave temples which matured as I grew older.
However, after my father’s sudden demise, it was total darkness and despondency that overtook my life. And it was only after my marriage that my husband Rafat Qureshi gradually pulled me out of that distress and encouraged and supported me to return with intense energy to my first love. I cannot forget my dear mother Dr. Naline Gupte who inspired and encouraged me.
We together visited several cave temples especially Ajanta and Ellora as well as Aurangabad Caves. I zeroed in on Aurangabad Caves for my Ph.D. topic though I was more interested in Ajanta and its entire ancient society painted on the wall with all its trendy flourish. But I knew this type of study would be time-consuming as well as financially demanding. And with a University job, and family obligations it seemed impossible.
It was only after my retirement that I succeeded in It was only after my retirement that I succeeded in getting a Research Project from Indian Council for Historical Research (ICHR) which realized my dream. The project as I had visualized was taxing physically and mentally and took all of five years to complete and ready for publication. In all these years my husband and my mother stood behind me like a rock.
In the process of my research, there were many wonderful people who directly or indirectly boosted my research by extending valuable advice, suggestions, or in many more productive and practical capacities. One of the important names which popped up in my mind is Dr. R.S. Morwanchikar, my teacher and mentor (Former Head of the History Dept. from Dr. BAMU University) who suggested putting forward a proposal for my cherished research work.
In the course of my work, I received some very constructive suggestions from two good friends and colleagues from my University, Prof. Nandkumar Naik (Rtd. Prof. and Head, Public Administration Dept) and Prof. Sunil Datye (Rtd. Prof. and Head Political Science Dept).
Administrative support lends more strength in expediting the office process which was always smooth and easy due to Prof. K.V. Kale (the then Director, of the Board of Colleges and University Development and Head of Computer Science Dept.) and Dr. Ganesh Manza, Deputy Registrar.
My study depended to a large extent on the assistance of librarians and staff members. I was fortunate as all the libraries assisted me wholeheartedly. At my University, the Librarian Dr. Veer made books easily available while Dr. Shaista Parveen the Deputy Librarian, a very good friend of mine not only traced all the books but loaned out several books. I am grateful for her warm co-operation. The Librarian of the Archeological Survey of India Shri Rajesh Sahu was very helpful.
Visits to libraries in Hyderabad proved very fruitful. We visited several libraries, the most important of which were the State Central Library (Asifia library), the State Archeology Library, and the Salar Jung Museum Library. The librarian Mrs. Soma Ghosh from Salar Jung library not only traced all the listed books but also traced all related books on the subject.
I also owe a lot to Dr. Chandrashekhar from Liberal Arts Dept. at Dr. BAMU University and Shri Vijay Salve who completed all the official formalities related to the project.
Parts of the Marathwada region are cities on the ancient trade route with rich archeological finds housed in the regional museums. Some of these museums permitted access to photography of their valuable artifacts in the form of ornaments in Semi-precious stones, terracotta & metal, etc. The Ramlingappa museum from Ter and the state Archeology Museum from Aurangabad display some of the finds in their Museums. Mrs. Neelima Markendya, Technical Assistant from State Archeology Museum sent photographs of ornaments from Ter Museum as well as State Archeology Museum. Dr. Pushpa Gaikwad (the then Head of Dept. of History) also permitted photography of Bhokardan excavation finds and the Deputy Curator Dr.Amol Kulkarni provided assistance in photographing these precious semi-precious stones.
In this entire project, the photographs of Ajanta were most important and the demanding job related to it was the editing and cropping of the photographs. This special service was rendered by Khalid Ahmed whose patience and uncomplaining nature made it easy for me. I am especially indebted to Khalid. I would also like to thank my very good friend Late M.R. Pimpare who assisted me with excellent line drawings and some samples from his restored paintings. I also extend my thanks to Fahim Quadri who helped my work with some of the original copies from Ajanta paintings. Amongst all these amazing people I cannot forget the role of my two adorable sons Shakir and Saber who continuously followed my work, always offered their suggestions, and encouraged me. I am indebted to my most affectionate daughter-in-laws Sana Qureshi and Sheeba Alam who made it a point to enquire about my progress and spurred me on and inspired me with their sweet words of appreciation. It would be unfair if I forget my most concerned and caring sister Dr. Mrs. Neeta Patuarrdhan and brother Sachin Gupte who not only followed my work closely but also lauded my work.
My Sincere thanks are due to my computer typist Mohammed Awez Mohammed Sharif Deshmukh who for months typed my most illegible handwritten script. My thanks to Sayed-ud-din Qadri who has assisted me in all computer-related work.
I would also like to acknowledge the various sources used in my project. The source of each figure, photographs, copies from original and monochromes, and line drawings used for has been of immense assistance as their pictures add to the authenticity of the research.