Mathura has been one of the most important art centers of ancient India and has attracted the attention of several scholars. Various good writings are available on the art of Mathura including Buddhist art. But somehow, there has been a lack of research related to the aspects of identifying various sites mentioned in Buddhist literature in respect of Mathura The prime focus of the present research is on identifying these sites along with an attempt to present a complete picture of Buddhists Mathura.
The first chapter of the book deals with all the literary references about Mathura which could be collected from ancient Buddhist texts. The literary references have been divided into the following categories: the Pali Tripitaka and the Arghakathar, the Sanskrit Avaddnu literature, the Vinay texts of the Mola-Sarvästivädins and the travel accounts of Chinese pilgrims Fa-hian and Hiuen-Tang Many references deal with the visit of the Buddha to the region of Mathura and are an important source to determine the location of various ancient sites. The accounts of Chinese pilgrims present an important picture of the cultural and religious aspects of the Gupta period Mathura.
The second chapter makes a critical analysis of the data found in the Buddhist literature and presents innovative research as it deals with the identification of all those sites mentioned in Buddhist literature which are related to the Braj region. The name of places in the region of Braj. which finds mention in the Buddhist literature and have been attempted to identify are Gunda vana Bhadrava, Ojala, Veranja, Vairambha, Akkosa, Kardama daha along Varana, Nalerunimba, Kamila Agga, and Agrapuri.
The third chapter deals with the analysis of the data found in Buddhist literature. It deals with the prospects of the visits of the Buddha to the region of Mathura and the probable routes of his journey. It also discusses the possibilities of the visits of two Chinese pilgrims, Fa-hian and Hiuen Tsang to the region, the probable routes of their journey as well as an analysis of the data provided by them.
Chapter four gives a detailed account of more than thirty newly explored sites in the area of Mathura which might be identified as monasteries or stop a. These are a completely new addition to the existing information related to Buddhist sites in the Braj region. Chapter Five provides a detailed list of all the already known Buddhist sites in the region of Mathura. Many of these have been included for the first time in such a study and provide all the information regarding their location, their present condition as well as the sculptural and epigraphic findings from there.